Elastic-plastic invariant of autowave plasticity

It is shown in the work that plastic flow solids develops always localized manner. A macroscopic scale ~ 10-2 m characterizes localization. The zones form pattern of strain, which projection autowave processes flow, developing volume, on observed surface tested specimen. One can observe with help speckle-photography method. investigations various materials allowed to establish deformation information source for a kinetics processes. general characteristic elastic-plastic invariant couples typical characteristics autowaves same elastic waves crystal lattice. quantity ratio defined nearly forty (BCC, FCC, HCP metals and alloys, alkali-halide crystals, ceramics, rocks) studied conditions active elongation compression at temperature range 143-420 K. physical considerations are presented explain origination its relation other lattice, particular, Debye temperature. In light these considerations, it possible meaning origin invariant, derive numerous consequences from them. fact, set comprehend all regularities developed allows consider as master equation this day approach theory deformation.